Modularity design involves breaking down a system into interdependent modules without altering its functionality, using a top-down approach. These modules are integrated into a Panel of Load (POL) to ensure the larger system’s intended functionality. This approach is applicable in various sectors, such as smartphones, TVs, vehicles, electronics, machinery, and architecture. The modular system offers advantages like design flexibility, allowing easy removal or replacement of modules, production efficiency by independent module production, and faster fault diagnostics, as disruptions can be analyzed in individual modules, enhancing system security….See more